Understanding Gum Disease : Symptoms and Treatment
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Periodontal disease is also known as gum disease. It is caused by the buildup of bacteria and plaque on the teeth and gums, which can lead to inflammation and infection. If left untreated, gum disease can cause tooth loss. Let’s explore the symptoms and treatment options for gum disease.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
The early stages of gum disease may not cause any noticeable symptoms, which is why it's important to visit the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. However, as the disease progresses, you may experience the following symptoms:
1.Red, Swollen, or Bleeding Gums
Gum disease can cause the gums to become red, swollen, and tender. Bleeding may occur when brushing or flossing teeth.
2.Bad Breath
Bacteria in the mouth can produce a foul odor, which can cause bad breath that doesn't go away with brushing or mouthwash.
3.Receding Gums
As gum disease progresses, the gums can start to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can accumulate.
4.Loose or Shifting Teeth
Gum disease can cause the ligaments and bone that support the teeth to break down, which can lead to loose or shifting teeth.
5.Changes in Bite
As teeth shift and move, the bite may also change, causing discomfort and difficulty when eating or speaking.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
The treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, the following treatments are recommended:
1.Deep Cleaning
A dental scaling and root planing can remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and gums. This can help to reduce inflammation and prevent the progression of gum disease.
2.Improved Oral Hygiene Care
Improving your oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash, can help to prevent the buildup of bacteria and plaque in the mouth.
3.Lifestyle Changes
Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, can increase the risk of gum disease. Quitting smoking and making other healthy lifestyle changes can help to reduce your risk of developing gum disease.
In more advanced stages of gum disease, the following treatments are recommended:
1. Surgery
In cases where the gum disease has caused significant damage to the gums and bone, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and restore the health of the gums.
2.Gum Grafting
Gum grafting is a surgical procedure that can help to replace missing or damaged gum tissue. This procedure can be used to treat receding gums and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums.
Prevention of Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease starts with good oral hygiene habits, including:
Brushing twice a day
Flossing daily to remove plaque and bacteria from between the teeth
Using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen breath
Eating a healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals
Avoiding tobacco products, which can increase the risk of gum disease
Visiting your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings
If it’s been awhile since you had your gums checked, visit the dentist today :)
