What causes tooth sensitivity and How to treat it.
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Tooth sensitivity is a common dental problem. It occurs when the protective layer of enamel on your teeth becomes worn down or eroded, exposing the sensitive nerves underneath. This can cause pain or discomfort when eating or drinking hot, cold, or acidic foods and beverages. Let’s explore the causes of tooth sensitivity and discuss some effective ways to treat it.
Causes of Tooth Sensitivity
Tooth Decay Tooth decay can cause tooth sensitivity. When bacteria in your mouth produce acid, it can damage your tooth enamel, leading to tooth decay. As the decay progresses, it can reach the sensitive inner layer of your tooth, causing pain and sensitivity.
Gum Recession Gum recession occurs when there is loss of gum tissue around the tooth exposing the sensitive root surface. This can be caused by gum disease or brushing too hard.
Teeth Grinding Teeth grinding, or bruxism, can cause tooth sensitivity. Grinding or clenching your teeth can wear down your tooth enamel, exposing the sensitive nerves underneath.
Acidic Foods and Beverages Consuming too many acidic foods and beverages, such as citrus fruits, soda, or vinegar, can erode your tooth enamel, causing tooth sensitivity.
Overuse of Whitening Products Overuse of teeth whitening products can also cause tooth sensitivity. Whitening products contain bleach or other chemicals that can erode your tooth enamel, leading to sensitivity.
Treatment Options for Tooth Sensitivity
Desensitizing Toothpaste Desensitizing toothpaste is a popular treatment option for tooth sensitivity. These toothpastes contain ingredients that block the transmission of pain signals from the tooth nerve to the brain, reducing sensitivity.
Fluoride Treatments Fluoride treatments can help strengthen your tooth enamel and reduce sensitivity. The dentist can apply a fluoride varnish or gel to your teeth to provide extra protection.
Dental Bonding Dental bonding is a procedure where your dentist applies a tooth-colored resin to the surface of your tooth to cover the exposed root and reduce sensitivity.
Gum Grafting If gum recession is causing your tooth sensitivity, the dentist may recommend a gum graft. This procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth and grafting it onto the area where the gums have receded.
Root Canal In severe cases of tooth sensitivity, a root canal may be necessary. During this procedure, the dentist will remove the infected or damaged pulp inside the tooth and seal it with a filling or crown.
Preventing Tooth Sensitivity
Prevention is key when it comes to tooth sensitivity. Here are some tips to help prevent tooth sensitivity:
Brush and Floss Regularly Maintaining good oral hygiene habits can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease, which can cause tooth sensitivity.
Use a Soft-Bristled Toothbrush Brushing too hard can damage the tooth enamel and cause gum recession. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently.
Limit Acidic Foods and Beverages Limiting consumption of acidic foods and beverages can help prevent tooth sensitivity.
Wear a Mouthguard Wearing a mouthguard can help protect teeth from damage and reduce sensitivity.
Visit Your Dentist Regularly Regular dental check-ups can help catch tooth decay and gum disease early, before they lead to tooth sensitivity
If you are having tooth sensitivity, see the dentist today :)
